![]() Romanian inscription of a religious book: "Tiperit en Klus en Anul Domnului 1703" (Translation: "Printed in Klus in the year of our Lord 1703"). Cluj-Napoca held the titles of European Youth Capital in 2015, and European City of Sport in 2018. Among other institutions, it hosts the country's largest university, Babeș-Bolyai University, with its botanical garden nationally renowned cultural institutions as well as the largest Romanian-owned commercial bank. ![]() Today, the city is one of the most important academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. The boundaries of the municipality contain an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi).Ĭluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time, Gheorghe Funar. Michael's Church in Unirii Square, built in the 14th century and named after the Archangel Michael, Cluj's patron saint. ![]() According to a 2007 estimate provided by the County Population Register Service, the city hosts a visible population of students and other non-residents-an average of over 20,000 people each year during 2004–2007. ![]() The new metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca became operational in December 2008. ![]() The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area has a population of 411,379 people, while the population of the peri-urban area (Romanian: zona periurbană) exceeds 420,000 residents. 1x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the addressĢx is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networksģused just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as trolley buses, trams, utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.)Īs of 2011, 324,576 inhabitants lived within the city limits (making it the country's second most populous at the time, after the national capital Bucharest), marking a slight increase from the figure recorded at the 2002 census. ![]()
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